F-75 and F-100, also known as Formula 75 and Formula 100 milk, are therapeutic foods/milk given to Severe Acute Malnourished (SAM) Child. They are high energy products with rich nutrient content and used for treatment of Severe Acute Malnutrition.
From their name, although both of them look similar, there are multiple differences in their function and composition. They are:
F-75 | F-100 |
F-75 has 75 Kcal energy and 0.9 gm protein (every 100 ml) | F-75 has 100 Kcal energy and 2.9 gm protein (every 100 ml) |
It is used for stabilization (recovery of normal metabolic function and nutrition-electrolytic balance) purpose | It is used for growth and recovery of the child from severe acute malnutrition |
It is used in the initial stage of recovery | It is used in the rehabilitation phase for rapid weight gain, after the appetite has returned |
It is considered as a ‘starter’ feeding formula during the initial management of SAM | It is considered as a ‘catch-up’ formula as it is used in those cases where the child is out of danger but still serious and requires recovery |
F-75 is not intended to increase the weight of the child | It is intended to increase the weight of the child |
On an average, F-75 is used for 2-7 days | F-100 is used for longer duration compared to that of F-75 |
Its daily dose is 130ml/kg/day | Its daily dose is 130-200ml/kg/day |
F-75 is given for those children who:
Has severe acute malnutrition with medical complication and is unable to tolerate high level of protein, fats and sodium. |
F-100 is given for those children who:
Has severe acute malnutrition but no complications at present |
It is a nutritional food with low levels of protein, lactose, fat, sodium and iron; modest level of sugar to prevent hypoglycemia but rich in carbohydrate | It is a food with high levels of protein, fat and sodium |
It is used in phase 1 treatment protocol of WHO for treating SAM child | It is used for the phase 2 treatment protocol of WHO for treating SAM child. |
It is specially designed to meet the child’s nutritional need without overwhelming the body’s system | It is designed to recover, repair and rebuild the wasted tissues of the SAM child |
It prevents death of the child | It ensures growth of the child |
Furthermore, composition differences of F-75 and F-100 are:
Constituent | Amount per 100 ml | |
F 75 | F 100 | |
Energy | 75 kcal (315 kJ) | 100 kcal (420 kJ) |
Protein | 0.9 g | 2.9 g |
Lactose | 1.3 g | 4.2 g |
Potassium | 3.6 mmol | 5.9 mmol |
Sodium | 0.6 mmol | 1.9 mmol |
Magnesium | 0.43 mmol | 0.73 mmol |
Zinc | 2.0 mg | 2.3 mg |
Copper | 0.25 mg | 0.25 mg |
Percentages of energy from | ||
Protein | 5% | 12% |
Fat | 32% | 53% |
Osmolarity | 333 mOsm/L | 419 mOsm/L |
References and For More Information:
http://motherchildnutrition.org/malnutrition-management/info/feeding-formulas-f75-f100.html
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK143681/
http://apps.who.int/iris/bitstream/handle/10665/70449/WHO_NHD_02.4_Module4_eng.pdf;jsessionid=B9131A4DCEAFFF91E25B54A71CE62A1D?sequence=7
https://www.unicef.org/malawi/MLW_resources_manualnutrition2.pdf
https://www.en-net.org/question/75.aspx
https://academic.oup.com/ajcn/article/78/2/302/4689940
https://www.ennonline.net/fex/15/pragmatic
https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT02246296
https://www.ennonline.net/fex/41/sachethttps://www.nutriset.fr/products/en/f-100-therapeutic-milk
http://www.redcross.int/en/eric/eric/screen%20tome%201/05FOOscreen/174FDAIMILKT1000.pdf
https://indianpediatrics.net/mar2013/mar-295-299.htm
https://motherchildnutrition.org/india/pdf/mcn-cdc-annex-c-feeding-formulas-f-75-and-f-100.pdf
http://www.who.int/nutrition/publications/severemalnutrition/9241593318_report.pdf
https://www.unicef.org/uganda/IMAM_Guidelines_final_version.pdf
http://documents.wfp.org/stellent/groups/public/documents/manual_guide_proced/wfp254328.pdf
What’s Inside: The Life-Saving Ingredients in F-100 Therapeutic Milk
http://hexagonnutrition.com/f75-f100-therapeutic-milk/
https://www.nutriset.fr/products/en/f-75-therapeutic-milk