Plans and policies are integral part of any health system or organization. Although both of look pretty similar, there are some major differences between them which is must to know.
| Plans | Policies |
| Plan is a roadmap to achieve the goal | Policies are the guidelines/set of principles which guide the concerned authority in its course of action |
| Planning is about making plans on how to achieve the objective | Policy is the guideline to achieve the objective |
| Plan is a course of action intended for future | Policy is a set of rules and regulations |
| It is set of future actions which are needed to achieve the objective | It is set of principles which are needed to govern the future actions |
| It is made for both short term and long term objective accomplishment | It is made considering the long term impact on the changing conditions and situations |
| It usually deals with complex and multi-sectoral problems | It usually deals with unisectoral problems and simple problems |
| Plans are made with moderate consideration to the analytic and quantitative techniques | Policies are made with huge emphasis and consideration to the analytic and quantitative technique like cost benefit analysis, statistical analysis etc |
| Plans are made at all levels from strategic level to operational level | These are made by the senior level management |
| Plans are made within the boundary of the policies | Policies are high level strategic governance |
| Planning is the work that we do considering the policy | Policies are set of rules around which we work |
References
https://www.bayt.com/en/specialties/q/218700/what-is-the-difference-between-policy-and-plan/
http://www.answers.com/Q/Difference_between_plan_and_policy?#slide=1
https://www.compliancebug.com/resources/erisa-compliance-dont-confuse-plans-policies/
http://yourbusiness.azcentral.com/differentiate-between-corporate-plan-policy-21171.html
http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/01944368308977064?journalCode=rjpa20
http://docenti.unimc.it/a.valenza/teaching/2014/13899/files/lesson-1
http://www.unesco.org/new/en/education/themes/planning-and-managing-education/policy-and-planning/
https://securosis.com/blog/policies-vs.-plans-vs.-procedures-vs.-standards
http://www.fudevpro.com/editorials/files/kenbw0803.pdf