Anthropology Vs Sociology: 20 Differences

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Table of Contents

What is Anthropology?

The word “anthropology” comes from two Greek words: “anthropos“, meaning “human”, and “logos” meaning “study”.
Anthropology is the study of human behavior, culture and their development.
Anthropology is a discipline dealing with human advancement and understanding the human anatomical, behavioral, philosophy, genetic alterations in contrast with other species present in nature.
Anthropology is also known as study of humanity.
Anthropology is defined as the science of homo sapiens, primary hominidae, and primates, such as chimpanzees, apes, lemurs, etc.
A person who studies or a professional in anthropology is known as Anthropologists.

Anthropology is divided into five different fields:

1. Physical anthropology

Physical anthropology lays emphasis on the natural process and benefaction that distinguishes Homo sapiens from further kinds.

2. Archaeology

Archaeology is centered on the physical remains of ancient cultures and previous settings of modern cultures, typically establish repressed in the earth.

3. Linguistic anthropology

Linguistic archaeology lay emphasis on the irreplaceable hominid capacity to communicate through lucid language and the diverse tongues of the human race.

4. Social and/ or cultural anthropology

Social or cultural anthropology put emphasis on the traditional schemes that make a distinction human society from one another and the arrangements of a social group allied with these systems.
Through the middle of the 20th century, several American universities similarly involved Psychological anthropology.

5. Psychological anthropology

Psychological anthropology gives emphasis to the associations surrounded by values, social organization, and the human being as an individual.

What is Sociology?

The term ‘Sociology’ is derived from two terms “Socio” meaning ‘society’ and “logos” meaning ‘study’.
Sociology is the study of social beings’ relationships living in a particular place sharing mutual goals, vision, and objective.
Sociology focuses on group behavior and social relations.
Sociology is a logical study of the society, community, and individual groups in respect to their customs, traditions, religion, ethnicity, civilization, uniting, functioning of humanoid culture.
Sociology is an exhilarating and enlightening field of study that evaluates and clarifies significant matters in our private lives, our societies, and the world.
On the personal level, sociology inspects the social sources and consequences of things, for instance, passionate affection, tribal and sexual characteristics, identity, household conflict, abnormal behavior, aging, and spiritual belief or devotion.
On the societal level, sociology scrutinizes and clarifies matters similar to law-breaking, poverty and prosperity, prejudgment and discrimination, schools and learning, commercial firms, town community, and social actions.
Worldwide, sociology studies such occurrences as population progression and movement, conflict and harmony, and financial improvement.
A person who studies or a professional in sociology is known as sociologists.

20 Differences between Anthropology and Sociology:

S.N.	Anthropology	Sociology
1.	Anthropology particularly studies human community, norms, values, art, history, progress, and traditions.	Sociology specifically studies the expansion, organization, and functioning of the social beings. It is the study of social life, social causes and consequences of human behavior
2.	Anthropology studies human behavior and diversity at the individual level	Sociology studies group behavior and relations with social institutions.
3.	Anthropology is the science of human behavior	Sociology is the science of society.
4.	The objective of anthropology is to understand human beings, their diversity and cultural differences.	The objective of sociology is to focus on finding solutions for the social problems.
5.	Anthropology incorporates study of human behavior.	Sociology incorporates the study of different ways in which people interact with each other.
6.	Anthropology emphases on social culture, language, physical, ancient nature of homo sapiens.	Sociology emphases on social institutions like financial status, education, personal, legislation, and religious conviction. Emphases on multifaceted and current societies.
7.	Here, human behavior is studied at the individual level	Here, human behavior is studied at the group level.
8.	Anthropology is a holistic study of human existences.	Sociology is a broad term for the study of human interaction, communal life and social foundation and concerns of human behavior.
9.	By tradition, anthropology dealt with the study of humanities diverse from one’s own, exclusively those less progressive.	By tradition, sociology is used to recognize one’s own society.
10.	Anthropology uses qualitative research method like ethnography	Sociology uses both quantitative and qualitative methods for carrying out researches.
11.	Anthropology looks at human behavior in a micro-level	Sociology looks at different aspects of society in a macro level or
12.	Anthropology focuses on studying the evolution of mankind concerning their cultures, issues, rituals, traditions, history etc.	Sociology focuses more on social problems, gender, race, ethnicity, and behavioral patterns of families, urban communities, institutions etc.
13.	Anthropologies currently studies humanities globally, nevertheless gaze for predominant subjects that are secured through case studies.	Sociologists attempt to be as unbiased and scientific as conceivable as they collect data. However, Government bureaucrats and market investigators repeatedly practice the data scrutinized by sociologists equally.
14.	Anthropology compares one group of humans to another or even compare humans with animals.	Observes the functionality of human society inside institutes and administrations
15.	Anthropology is reflected to be a softer science as major of its assumption depends on case studies.	Sociology totally depends on hard data.
16.	Anthropology largely practices qualitative data from the time when it studies the art, music, traditions, literature, and communities.	Sociology practices equally quantitative and qualitative data collected through assessments and test group.
17.	Anthropology conventionally fixated on non-western countries, but this repetition is fluctuating now.	Additionally, sociology conventionally fixated on the technologically advanced western societies.
18.	Anthropology sub-fields vary such as linguistic anthropology, archaeology, forensic anthropology, etc.	Sociology is distributed into various sub-fields such as gender studies, criminology, social work, etc.
19.	Anthropology helps to sensitize people of certain opinions, ethics, and values that make human interaction easy and effective.	Sociology helps humans liberate themselves.
20.	A person who studies or a professional in anthropology, known as Anthropologists.	A person who studies or a professional in sociology, known as sociologists.