Beijing Conference: Achievements and Directions
What is Beijing Conference? Beijing Conference is the Fourth World Conference on Women held in the year 1995. Assembled in Beijing on September 1995, the […]
ICPD: Key Highlights, Implications & Limitations
Introduction The ICPD (International Conference on Population and Development) was held in Cairo in 1994 where 179 Member states and 11000 participants participated to ensure […]
Multimorbidity: Risk Groups, Challenges & Prevention
What are Multimorbidity? Multimorbidity is a condition where an individual suffers from two or more than two chronic health burden. Multimorbidity/multiple morbidity is the co-existence […]
Communicable and Non-Communicable Diseases
What are Communicable Diseases? Communicable diseases, also known as infectious diseases, are the illnesses caused by microorganisms like bacteria, viruses, fungi, or parasites. Communicable diseases […]
Pilot Testing: Importance, Steps & Challenges
What is Pilot Testing? Pilot testing, also known as a ‘pre-testing’ or ‘trial run’, is a small-scale preliminary study conducted before the actual research or […]
Confidence Interval: Interpretation & Importance
What is Confidence Interval (CI)? The confidence interval refers to the fact that how sure or confident we are about the results. Confidence Interval is […]
Understanding P-Value in Research
What is P-value in Research? P-value is a valid outcome to check the level of significance in statistical analysis. P-value stands for ‘Probability value’ A […]
Research Bias and Its Types
What is Bias in Research? Bias in research refers to systematic errors that can affect the validity, reliability, and credibility of study findings. Bias can […]
Sampling: Types, Methods and Techniques
What is Sampling? Let us first understand the difference between population and sample. A population is an entire group of people that we want to […]
Prevention of Mother-to-Child Transmission (PMTCT) of HIV
What is PMTCT? PMTCT stands for Prevention of Mother-to-Child Transmission. PMTCT is a public health program that aims to reduce the transmission of HIV/AIDS from […]